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DARTMOOR
by Barry Mayne
As
the mists swirl round the granite tors that
loom out of unspoiled countryside it is easy
to understand why 10 million people come to
experience the rugged beauty of Dartmoor every
year.
It
is a setting for many books and films, a place
where people come to be closer to nature and
to pitch their abilities against its wilderness.
This treasure, with its unique landscape and
atmosphere, is one of the finest National Parks
in Britain. It lies just a short drive from
the popular resorts (e.g. Torquay) set in the
rolling hills of south Devon, stretching 369
square miles from Ivybridge to Okehampton and
from Tavistock to Bovey Tracey.
Dartmoor's
beautiful landscape includes wooded valleys,
windswept hills, the amazing granite tors, plus
picturesque thatch and granite villages just
waiting to be discovered. Some 600 miles of
public rights of way cover this stunning countryside
so visitors can explore the open moorland on
foot and horseback discovering more about its
wildlife and wealth of archaeological remains.
Amongst
its most popular inhabitants are the Dartmoor
Ponies that roam freely over the moorland. Living
out on the moor all year round, the ponies spend
most of their time in small herds of mares and
young ponies with one adult stallion. Although
they live wild, local farmers with grazing rights
own all the ponies.
Every
year in late September and October pony drifts
are held, during which the ponies are gathered
up, checked and the weaker ponies, that would
struggle to cope with a bleak Dartmoor winter,
are sent to market.
It
is wonderful to watch the ponies roaming wild.
Visitors are asked not to feed these lovely
creatures, as this attracts them towards the
roads where they are in danger of being hit
by vehicles. They are wild animals so there
is also a risk that they might bite or kick
so it is best to admire them from a safe distance,
however tempting it may be to get close enough
to pat them.
Anyone
exploring the moor will discover that people
have trodden the paths before them for many
years. Evidence of its fascinating history can
be found all over the land in the form of Bronze
Age settlements and burial grounds. There are
also remains of Iron Age hill forts on the edge
of the moor.
The
moor is also rich in wonderful flora and fauna.
Wild flowers cover the vast moorlands and its
woods, rivers, streams and reservoirs make Dartmoor
a haven for the many types of birds and animals
that live here. As well as the charming ponies,
visitors may spot buzzards and rabbits, and
the eagle-eyed may even catch a glimpse of the
deer that live on the moor, or even the rare
otters, that play in its streams and rivers.
Just
visit and enjoy.
Barry Mayne.
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