Akrotiri
was first constructed in the mid-1950s to relieve
pressure on the main RAF base on the island, RAF Nicosia.
In the aftermath of the Egyptian repudiation of the
Anglo-Egyptian treaty, British forces had to be withdrawn
from the Canal Zone in Egypt. After the ending of
the League of Nations mandate over Palestine in 1948,
the only other British territory in the eastern Mediterranean
was Cyprus. Consequently, the withdrawal from Egypt
caused an enormous build-up of forces in Cyprus. This
period also coincided with the outbreak of the internal
security problems of EOKA in Cyprus, further increasing
pressure on the RAF airfields on the island. |